Everything about The Frankfurt Plane totally explained
The
Frankfurt plane (also called the
auriculo-orbital plane) was established at the World Congress on
Anthropology in
Frankfurt,
Germany in
1884, and decreed as the
anatomical position of the human
skull. It was decided that a plane passing through the inferior margin of the left
orbit (the point called the left
orbitale) and the upper margin of each ear canal (the point called the
porion) was most nearly parallel to the surface of the
earth, and also close to the position the head is normally carried in the living subject.
Note that in the normal subject, both orbitales and both porions lie in a single plane. However, due to pathology, this isn't always the case. The formal definition specifies only three points, which must all lie on a plane.
For the purposes of comparison, the skulls of other species, notably
hominids and
primates may be studied in the Frankfurt plane, but it isn't considered to be the anatomical position for other species.
The Frankfurt plane may also be used as a reference point in related fields. For example, in
prosthodontics, the Frankfurt-Mandibular plane Angle (FMA) is the angle formed at the intersection of the Frankfurt plane with the
mandibular plane.
Further Information
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